Front side member assembly

Front side member assembly
This is an integral part of the front-end assembly; it connects the front wing valances to the cowl or dash assembly. It is designed to strengthen the front end; it is part of the crumple zone, giving lateral strength on impact and absorbing energy by defor- mation during a collision. It also helps to support the engine and suspension units (see Figure 1.45; key figure references 13, 15, 16, 20, 22).